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Wood

Softwood (pine)

Frames, stands, mock-ups, simple structures.

Properties at a glance

FlexibilityLow
DurabilityMedium
Water resistanceLow
Heat resistanceLow
Ease of workingHigh
Relative costLower

Rough comparisons with other materials in this library — not measured specs. Cost is relative only; no prices have been checked.

Strengths

  • Cheap and widely available
  • Forgiving for beginners

Limitations

  • Dents easily
  • Can warp or split near ends

How it's worked

Methods: Sawing, Screwing, Gluing, Carving

Typical tools: Saw, Drill, Chisel, Sandpaper

Safety

Dust mask for sanding; check for knots before load-bearing use.

Environmental notes

Renewable; untreated scraps can be composted or burned safely.

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