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Wood

Hardwood (oak, maple, beech)

Handles, durable parts, furniture, tool bodies.

Properties at a glance

FlexibilityLow
DurabilityHigh
Water resistanceLow
Heat resistanceLow
Ease of workingMedium
Relative costMiddling

Rough comparisons with other materials in this library — not measured specs. Cost is relative only; no prices have been checked.

Strengths

  • Hard-wearing
  • Holds screws well
  • Looks good finished

Limitations

  • Harder to cut
  • More expensive than softwood

How it's worked

Methods: Sawing, Turning, Joinery

Typical tools: Saw, Drill, Router or chisels

Safety

Some hardwood dusts are irritants — use dust extraction.

Environmental notes

Choose certified or reclaimed timber.

Compare with other materials →